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The North American Scrabble Championship (formerly the National Scrabble Championship) is the largest Scrabble competition in North America. The event is held every one or two years, and from 2004 through 2006 the finals were aired on ESPN and ESPN2. The tournament rotates locations around the United States; the 2015 event was held in Reno, Nevada. The current North American Scrabble Champion is Matthew Tunnicliffe, who won his first Division 1 championship in 2015, secured with a 3-2 win in the final best-of-five series against Jesse Day.〔(NSC 2015 Division 1 Finals )〕 ==NSC history== The first officially sanctioned Scrabble tournaments in the U.S. were spearheaded, organized and run by Joel Skolnick in the mid-1970s. Skolnick was a recreation director for the New York City Parks and Recreation Department. He approached Selchow and Righter in late 1972, and the first tournament, open to Brooklyn residents only, commenced on March 18, 1973. The Funk and Wagnalls Collegiate Dictionary was used to rule on challenges, and the official word judge was Skolnick's then-wife Carol. Carol's sister, Shazzi Felstein, who would later finish in ninth place at the first North American Invitational tournament, won the first preliminary round with 1,321 points over three games. The final round took place on April 15, and Jonathan Hatch was the winner of the first official Scrabble tournament. The next National Scrabble Championship will be in Buffalo, NY. The 2015 NSC will be held in Reno, Nevada, the second time in three years that Nevada will host the NSC. The summer of 1973 saw two more tournaments, held respectively at Grossingers (won by Minerva Kasowitz) and the Concord hotel (won by Harriet Zucker) in New York's Catskill region. Another two tournaments quickly followed in November that same year: in Baltimore, Gordon Shapiro topped approximately 400 contestants; and at the Brooklyn War Memorial approximately 2,000 people entered the nine weekly preliminary rounds of the first all–New York City Scrabble Championship. It was won by Bernie Wishengrad. The New York City Championship was thereafter held annually, jointly sponsored by Selchow and Righter and the NYC Department of Parks and Recreation. The first national tournament was the North American Invitational, held May 19–21, 1978, in the Presidential Suite of the Loews Summit Hotel in New York City. Joel Skolnick and Carol Felstein, as usual, served as the tournament director and word judge, respectively. David Prinz took the $1,500 first prize, followed by Dan Pratt and Mike Senkiewicz. In 1980, soon after the publication of the first Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, control of the national tournament passed to the National Scrabble Association. They continued to organize the tournament until 2008. The official name of the tournament has been ''National SCRABBLE Championship'' in recent years, except in 2006 when it was named ''US SCRABBLE Open''.〔(National SCRABBLE Association: Championship Archive )〕 In 2015, to recognize the longtime eligibility of Canadian members, it was renamed ''North American SCRABBLE Championship''. Since 2009, the tournament is organized annually by the newly formed North American SCRABBLE Players Association. The first event under NASPA was held in Dayton, Ohio in August, 2009. The 2010 and 2011 events were held in Dallas, Texas, and the 2012 Championship was held in Orlando, FL, where it had been held in 2008.〔(North American SCRABBLE Players Association: NASPA )〕〔(North American SCRABBLE Players Association: National SCRABBLE Championship )〕 The 2013 event was held in Las Vegas, and the 2014 event in Buffalo, New York. The 2015 championship was held in Reno, Nevada. The 2016 championship will be held in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Collins play In 2012, a Collins division for international-English play was added for the first time, won by Sam Kantimathi with a 24-7 record.〔http://www.scrabbleplayers.org/tourneys/2012/nsc/build2/standing/5/31.html〕 In 2013, John O'Laughlin, creator of the Quackle software program, won the division with a 24-7 record, winning $2,500 and claiming his first NSC divisional title.〔http://event.scrabbleplayers.org/2013/nsc/build/tsh/2013-nsc-s/html/CSW-ratings-031.html〕 Past world, national, and Canadian champion Adam Logan won the division easily in 2014 with a 23-4 record and four byes.〔http://event.scrabbleplayers.org/2014/nsc/build/tsh/2014-nsc-s/html/CSW-ratings-031.html〕 Peter Armstrong prevailed over past champion Dave Wiegand in 2015, winning 3-2 in the final best-of-five series.〔http://event.scrabbleplayers.org/2015/nasc/build/tsh/2015-nasc-f1/html/〕 Youth in the community Bradley Robbins of New Hampshire became the first minor to win a division in 2008 with a 24-4 record in Division 6.〔http://www.scrabbleplayers.org/tourneys/2008/nsc/build/player/6/069.html〕 In 2010, Richard Spence of Arizona won Division 4 with a 25.5-5.5 record, and in 2011 won Division 2 with a 25-6 record.〔http://www.scrabble-assoc.com/tourneys/2010/nsc/build/standing/4/31.html〕〔http://www.scrabble-assoc.com/tourneys/2011/nsc/build/standing/2/31.html〕 In 2012, Amalan Iyengar of North Carolina won Division 4 with a 22-9 record.〔http://www.scrabbleplayers.org/tourneys/2012/nsc/build2/standing/4/31.html〕 Also in 2012, Chris Canik of Texas won Division 3 with a 26-5 record, the best record in that division's history.〔http://cross-tables.com/tourney.php?tourneyid=7717&div=3〕 In 2013, Andy Hoang of North Carolina won Division 3 with a 23-8 record.〔http://event.scrabbleplayers.org/2013/nsc/build/standing/3/31.html〕 Bradley Robbins and Andy Hoang are the only people to have won both the National School Scrabble Championship (2010 for Robbins, 2009 and 2012 for Hoang) and a division in the National Scrabble Championship (2008, Division 6 for Robbins & 2013, Division 3 for Hoang). Mack Meller of New York placed seventh in the elite Division 1 in 2013.〔http://event.scrabbleplayers.org/2013/nsc/build/standing/1/31.html〕 He started the 2014 event with a 7-0 record, giving him first place in Division 1 after the first day of the event, and again finished seventh overall.〔http://event.scrabbleplayers.org/2014/nsc/build/standing/1/31.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「North American Scrabble Championship」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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